Ground Beetle

Natural Habitat

Ground beetles are diverse and can be found in a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, gardens, and agricultural fields. Many prefer moist environments under rocks, logs, leaf litter, or in soil.

Diet & Feeding

Most ground beetles are predatory, feeding on a wide range of invertebrates such as slugs, snails, caterpillars, fly maggots, and other insect larvae. Some species are omnivorous, consuming seeds and other plant matter.

Behavior Patterns

They are typically nocturnal, hunting for prey at night. Many species are fast runners and can be found scurrying away when disturbed. Their life cycle involves complete metamorphosis (egg, larva, pupa, adult).

Risks & Benefits

Ground beetles are generally beneficial as biological control agents in gardens and agriculture, helping to reduce pest populations. They pose no direct risk to humans, although some larger species may emit a foul-smelling liquid when threatened.

Identified on: 11/10/2025