Springtail

Scientific Name: Not a single species; refers to the order Collembola, which contains many families and species.

Order & Family: Order: Collembola

Size: Typically very small, ranging from 0.2 mm to 10 mm, with most common species being 1-3 mm.

Springtail

Natural Habitat

Found in a wide variety of moist habitats, including soil, leaf litter, decaying wood, under bark, in caves, and even on the surface of freshwater or tidal pools. They are common indoors in damp areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.

Diet & Feeding

Mainly detritivores, feeding on decaying organic matter, fungi, algae, bacteria, and sometimes plant roots or pollen. Some species are predators of other small invertebrates.

Behavior Patterns

Springtails are often found in large aggregations, especially in damp environments. They are known for their ability to jump using a furcula, a spring-like appendage on their abdomen, which allows them to escape predators or unfavorable conditions. They reproduce rapidly, often laying eggs in moist soil or decaying organic matter. Their life cycle is relatively short, lasting from weeks to months depending on the species and environmental conditions.

Risks & Benefits

Generally considered harmless to humans and pets. They typically do not bite or transmit diseases. In outdoor environments, they play a beneficial role as decomposers, contributing to nutrient cycling and soil health. Indoors, while harmless, their presence in large numbers can indicate excessive moisture issues. Some species may occasionally feed on seedling roots, but significant crop damage is rare.

Identified on: 8/11/2025