Pinworm

Scientific Name: Enterobius vermicularis

Order & Family: Order: Rhabditida, Family: Oxyuridae

Size: 2 to 13 millimeters (females are larger than males)

Pinworm

Natural Habitat

Human large intestine and rectum; eggs are often found in the perianal area and on household surfaces

Diet & Feeding

Feeding on intestinal contents and mucosal cells within the human digestive tract

Behavior Patterns

Females migrate to the anus at night to lay thousands of eggs, causing intense itching. This induces scratching, which facilitates the spread of eggs via hands to surfaces or other hosts.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risk of enterobiasis, characterized by perianal itching and secondary skin infections from scratching; highly contagious among children and household members but generally not life-threatening.

Identified on: 1/4/2026