Pinworm

Scientific Name: Enterobius vermicularis

Order & Family: Order: Oxyurida, Family: Oxyuridae

Size: Females: 8–13 mm long; Males: 2–5 mm long

Pinworm

Natural Habitat

Human gastrointestinal tract (specifically the cecum, appendix, and ascending colon; migrating to the perianal skin to lay eggs)

Diet & Feeding

Intestinal contents, blood, and mucosal secretions of the human host

Behavior Patterns

Females migrate to the perianal area at night to deposit thousands of eggs, causing intense itching. Eggs are infectious within hours and are spread via fecal-oral transmission or contaminated surfaces.

Risks & Benefits

Risk: Causes enterobiasis, characterized by perianal itching, sleep disruption, and potential secondary bacterial infections from scratching. No ecological benefits; exclusively a human parasite.

Identified on: 1/8/2026