Goldfish
Scientific Name: Carassius auratus
Order & Family: Order: Cypriniformes, Family: Cyprinidae
Size: Generally 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in captivity, but can reach over 30-45 cm (12-18 inches) in large ponds or the wild.

Natural Habitat
Stagnant or slow-moving freshwater bodies like ponds, lakes, and slow rivers; commonly kept in indoor aquariums and outdoor garden ponds.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; feeds on plants, detritus, small crustaceans, insects, and commercial fish flakes or pellets. They are opportunistic scavengers.
Behavior Patterns
Gregarious and social animals that often school. They are diurnal and possess a long-term memory. In the wild, they exhibit spawning behaviors triggered by temperature changes in spring.
Risks & Benefits
Benefits: Popular pets and used for mosquito control in ponds. Risks: Considered a highly invasive species when released into the wild, as they outcompete native fish and degrade water quality by stirring up substrate.
Identified on: 3/8/2026