Owl Moth
Scientific Name: Caligo spp. (Genus, common species include Caligo eurilochus, Caligo memnon)
Order & Family: Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Noctuidae (though some species are placed in different families depending on classification, this a common group for large moths)
Size: Large moths, with wingspans typically ranging from 10 to 18 cm (4 to 7 inches).
Natural Habitat
Tropical and subtropical forests, particularly in Central and South America. They are often found in areas with their host plants, such as palm plantations.
Diet & Feeding
Adult Owl Moths typically do not feed or feed very little, relying on energy reserves built during their larval stage. Caterpillars of Owl Moths feed on various host plants, including palm trees (e.g., oil palm, banana plants).
Behavior Patterns
The Owl Moth is nocturnal and active primarily at night. Its large eyespots on the wings are a defense mechanism to deter predators, making them appear like the eyes of a larger animal. Like many moths, the adults are relatively short-lived.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Larvae (caterpillars) can be considered agricultural pests if they occur in large numbers, causing damage to crops like palm trees. Benefits: As pollinators, though less significant than bees or butterflies, they can play a role in plant reproduction, especially for nocturnally blooming plants. They are also part of the food chain, serving as prey for birds and bats.
Identified on: 8/16/2025