Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

Size: Typically 2 to 25 mm (0.08 to 1 inch), depending on the species.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Ants are found in nearly all terrestrial habitats worldwide, from forests to deserts, and commonly in urban areas and homes, where they can build nests in soil, wood, or wall voids.

Diet & Feeding

Ant diets vary widely by species, including sugars, proteins, fats, seeds, fungi, other insects (both living and dead), and honeydew produced by aphids. They are opportunistic feeders.

Behavior Patterns

Ants are social insects living in organized colonies that can range from a few dozen to millions of individuals. They exhibit complex behaviors such as foraging, alarm signaling, advanced communication (chemical and tactile), division of labor (queens, workers, males), and nest building. Many species form trails when foraging for food.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include potential house pests (contaminating food, damaging wood (e.g., carpenter ants), and stinging (e.g., fire ants). Benefits include aerating soil, pollinating plants, preying on other insects (some species), and decomposing organic matter.

Identified on: 9/7/2025