Bug Identifier
Horsehair Worm
Community identification

Horsehair Worm

Gordius sp. (or other genera in phylum Nematomorpha)

Order & Family
Order Gordioidea, Family Gordiidae
Size
Typically 4 to 14 inches (10 to 35 cm) long, but very thin (about 1 mm in diameter).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in freshwater environments such as streams, ponds, puddles, and domestic water troughs, often emerging near moisture.

Diet & Feeding

As larvae, they are internal parasites of insects (like crickets and beetles); as adults, they do not eat as they lack a functional digestive system.

Behavior Patterns

They exhibit a parasitic life cycle. Larvae develop inside an insect host and, when mature, manipulate the host to seek water. The worm then bursts out of the host to mate in the water.

Risks & Benefits

They are harmless to humans, pets, and livestock. They are beneficial to ecosystems as they help control populations of insects like crickets, grasshoppers, and cockroaches.