Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

Size: 1 mm - 30 mm (0.04 in - 1.2 in), depending on the species.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Extremely diverse; found almost everywhere terrestrial, including forests, deserts, urban areas, and grasslands. Many nest in soil, under rocks, logs, or in trees.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous, varying greatly by species. Includes nectar, seeds, fungi, insects (dead or alive), and honeydew produced by aphids.

Behavior Patterns

Highly social insects living in organized colonies. Exhibit complex behaviors such as foraging, nest building, defense of territory, and a division of labor among castes (queens, males, workers). Many species follow pheromone trails.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include property damage (e.g., carpenter ants), contamination of food, and painful bites/stings from some species (e.g., fire ants). Benefits include soil aeration, pest control (predation on other insects), and seed dispersal.

Identified on: 9/18/2025