Ant

Extremely diverse; found almost everywhere terrestrial, including forests, deserts, urban areas, and grasslands. Many nest in soil, under rocks, logs, or in trees.

Omnivorous, varying greatly by species. Includes nectar, seeds, fungi, insects (dead or alive), and honeydew produced by aphids.

Highly social insects living in organized colonies. Exhibit complex behaviors such as foraging, nest building, defense of territory, and a division of labor among castes (queens, males, workers). Many species follow pheromone trails.

Potential risks include property damage (e.g., carpenter ants), contamination of food, and painful bites/stings from some species (e.g., fire ants). Benefits include soil aeration, pest control (predation on other insects), and seed dispersal.