Winged Termite (Alate)
Scientific Name: Isoptera (suborder containing termites), specific scientific name varies by species (e.g., Reticulitermes spp. for subterranean termites, Incisitermes spp. for drywood termites)
Order & Family: Order: Blattodea, Family: Rhinotermitidae (Subterranean Termites) or Kalotermitidae (Drywood Termites), among others, depending on species
Size: Typically 3/8 to 1/2 inch (10-12 mm) including wings, though size can vary by species.
Natural Habitat
Termites live in colonies within soil, wood, or mounds. Winged termites are observed outdoors when swarming from existing colonies to establish new ones. They are drawn to light and warmth.
Diet & Feeding
Termites are detritivores, primarily feeding on cellulose-based materials such as wood, leaf litter, soil, and animal dung. Winged reproductives generally do not feed actively during their swarming phase; they rely on stored energy reserves from the colony.
Behavior Patterns
Alates (winged reproductives) emerge from established colonies in large swarms, often after rain, to mate and establish new colonies. They are attracted to light and can be found indoors near windows or light sources during swarming events. Once they find a suitable location, they shed their wings, pair up, and attempt to start a new colony.
Risks & Benefits
The primary risk of winged termites is that their presence indicates a mature termite colony is nearby, potentially infesting a structure or preparing to establish a new one. Termites can cause significant structural damage to homes and other buildings. Ecologically, termites are beneficial as they play a crucial role in nutrient cycling by breaking down dead wood and other cellulose material in ecosystems.
Identified on: 8/14/2025