Bug Identifier
Pubic louse (or Crab louse)
Community identification

Pubic louse (or Crab louse)

Pthirus pubis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea; Family: Pthiridae
Size
1.1 mm to 1.8 mm (about the size of a pinhead)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found primarily in human pubic hair, but can also inhabit other coarse body hair such as eyelashes, eyebrows, chest hair, and armpits.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophage: feeds exclusively on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

They are slow-moving and use specialized 'crab-like' claws to grasp coarse hair. They go through three stages: nit (egg), nymph, and adult. They cannot jump or fly and usually require direct body contact for transmission.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include intense itching (pruritus due to an allergic reaction to saliva) and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are not known to transmit systemic diseases but are considered a common sexually transmitted infestation (STI).