House fly

Natural Habitat

Globally distributed, commonly found in close association with humans in homes, farms, garbage dumps, and anywhere organic waste is present.

Diet & Feeding

Liquid or semi-liquid substances, including decaying organic matter, feces, food waste, and sugary liquids. They use a sponge-like mouthpart to liquefy solid food.

Behavior Patterns

House flies feed and breed on decaying organic matter. Females lay hundreds of eggs which hatch into larvae (maggots) that feed on the same material. They are active during the day.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks: Known vectors for transmitting various pathogens causing diseases like typhoid, cholera, dysentery, and food poisoning by carrying bacteria and viruses on their bodies and legs. Potential benefits: Contribute to decomposition of organic matter.

Identified on: 6/26/2025