Pharaoh Ant
Scientific Name: Monomorium pharaonis
Order & Family: Order: Hymenoptera; Family: Formicidae
Size: 1.5 to 2.0 millimeters in length

Natural Habitat
Indoor environments like kitchens, bathrooms, and hospitals; they nest in wall voids and behind baseboards.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; they consume sugars, proteins, and fats, including syrups and greases.
Behavior Patterns
Polygynous (multiple queens); they use 'budding' to create new colonies and are active year-round in temperature-controlled spaces.
Risks & Benefits
Considered a significant nuisance pest; in hospitals, they can spread pathogens like Salmonellosis and Streptococcus as they crawl over sterile equipment.
Identified on: 3/7/2026