Case-bearing Clothes Moth Larva (or Case)

Scientific Name: Tinea pellionella

Order & Family: Lepidoptera: Tineidae

Size: Larvae grow to about 6-10 mm (0.25-0.4 inches) in length; adult moths are similarly small with a wingspan of 9-16 mm.

Case-bearing Clothes Moth Larva (or Case)

Natural Habitat

Typically found indoors, especially in dark, undisturbed areas like closets, under furniture, in carpets, or near stored biological materials (wool, fur, feathers).

Diet & Feeding

The larvae feed on keratin-rich animal fibers such as wool, fur, silk, feathers, felt, and leather. They may also consume pet hair, dust bunnies, and occasionally synthetic fibers if soiled with food or sweat.

Behavior Patterns

Unlike the webbing clothes moth, the case-bearing larva carries a silken case around with it as it moves and feeds, withdrawing inside when disturbed. It enlarges this protective case as it grows, incorporating fibers from its food source. They tend to crawl up vertical surfaces (walls) when ready to pupate.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: They are a significant household pest that causes damage to clothing, rugs, upholstery, and tapestries by eating irregular holes in fabrics. Benefits: In nature, they help break down animal matter, but indoors they offer no benefits and are destructive.

Identified on: 2/13/2026