Bed Bug

Scientific Name: Cimex lectularius

Order & Family: Hemiptera (order), Cimicidae (family)

Size: 4-5 mm (adults) before feeding, up to 7 mm after feeding. Nymphs are smaller.

Bed Bug

Natural Habitat

Primarily human dwellings, especially in beds, mattresses, bed frames, and other furniture. They can also hide in cracks, crevices, behind wallpaper, and under loose flooring.

Diet & Feeding

Strictly hematophagous, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans. They pierce the skin with a stylet (mouthpart) and feed for 3-10 minutes.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal, active at night when their hosts are asleep. They are attracted to carbon dioxide and body heat. They tend to live in groups in harborage areas close to where their hosts rest. Females can lay 1-5 eggs per day, resulting in hundreds over a lifetime.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Bed bug bites can cause itchy welts, leading to skin irritation, allergic reactions, and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are not known to transmit diseases. Benefits: None for humans; they are considered pests.

Identified on: 9/22/2025