Mosquito

Natural Habitat

Mosquitoes are found almost everywhere in the world, except in Antarctica and a few islands with polar or sub-polar climates. They breed in standing water such as ponds, marshes, ditches, clogged gutters, and any containers holding water.

Diet & Feeding

Adult female mosquitoes feed on blood to obtain protein for egg production. Adult male mosquitoes and both sexes of many species feed on nectar and plant sap.

Behavior Patterns

Female mosquitoes are attracted to hosts by carbon dioxide, body odors, and heat. They are most active during dawn and dusk, though some species bite during the day. They lay their eggs in or near standing water.

Risks & Benefits

Mosquitoes are vectors for numerous diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, West Nile virus, and Chikungunya. These diseases pose significant health risks to humans and animals. From an ecological perspective, mosquito larvae provide food for fish and other aquatic animals, and adult mosquitoes serve as a food source for birds, bats, and other insects.

Identified on: 9/18/2025