Ant

Natural Habitat

Ants are found almost everywhere on Earth, except Antarctica and a few remote islands. They build nests in diverse locations, including underground, in wood, under rocks, and in human structures.

Diet & Feeding

Ants have diverse diets, ranging from omnivores to specialists. Many species feed on nectar, seeds, fungi, other insects (both living and dead), and honeydew produced by aphids. Some are also scavengers, eating human food scraps.

Behavior Patterns

Ants are highly social insects that live in colonies, which can range in size from a few dozen to millions. They exhibit complex social behaviors including division of labor (queens, workers, males), communication through pheromones, cooperative foraging, and nest construction. They are known for their strength and ability to carry objects many times their own weight. Different species have varied behaviors, such as army ants that form nomadic columns, or leaf-cutter ants that cultivate fungi.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Some ant species can bite or sting, causing pain, swelling, or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals (e.g., fire ants). They can be considered pests when they invade homes or gardens, contaminating food or damaging structures. Benefits: Ants play crucial roles in ecosystems, including soil aeration, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, and preying on other insects, which can help control pest populations. They are also an important food source for many animals.

Identified on: 9/4/2025