Potworm / Enchytraeid

Damp soil, leaf litter, compost piles, and aquatic environments high in organic matter.

Decomposing organic matter, including decaying plant material, fungi, and bacteria.

They are burrowers that thrive in acidic, moist environments where earthworms might be absent. They reproduce sexually and are often found in large clusters around food sources.

Benefits: Essential for ecosystem health as they help with decomposition and nutrient cycling. Risks: Generally harmless to humans and plants, though their presence in high numbers in houseplant soil can indicate overwatering or high organic decay.