
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 mm to 7 mm in length (about the size of an apple seed)
Natural Habitat
Found globally in human dwellings, typically nesting in mattress seams, bed frames, cracks, crevices, and behind wallpaper in sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on animal blood, primarily from humans, using a piercing-sucking mouthpart.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal insects that emerge at night to feed. They go through five nymphal stages (instars) requiring a blood meal to molt into each successive stage and to produce eggs as adults.
Risks & Benefits
They do not knownly transmit diseases, but their bites can cause itchy red welts, allergic reactions, insomnia, and psychological distress. They provide no known ecological benefits to human environments.