Bug Identifier
Snow Flea
Community identification

Snow Flea

Hypogastrura nivicola

Order & Family
Poduromorpha: Hypogastruridae
Size
1 to 2 millimeters
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist leaf litter and soil, often seen on the surface of snow during winter thaws

Diet & Feeding

Decaying organic matter, fungi, algae, and bacteria

Behavior Patterns

These are wingless hexapods (collembolans) that jump using a tail-like structure called a furcula. They are active in winter because they produce a glycine-rich anti-freeze protein in their bodies.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans, pets, and structures. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers that help recycle nutrients into the soil.