
Community identification
Snow Flea
Hypogastrura nivicola
- Order & Family
- Poduromorpha: Hypogastruridae
- Size
- 1 to 2 millimeters
Natural Habitat
Moist leaf litter and soil, often seen on the surface of snow during winter thaws
Diet & Feeding
Decaying organic matter, fungi, algae, and bacteria
Behavior Patterns
These are wingless hexapods (collembolans) that jump using a tail-like structure called a furcula. They are active in winter because they produce a glycine-rich anti-freeze protein in their bodies.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans, pets, and structures. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers that help recycle nutrients into the soil.