Bug Identifier
Bed bug
Community identification

Bed bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length; about the size of an apple seed.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in indoor human environments, typically near sleeping areas like bed frames, mattresses, and furniture cracks.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate blood-feeders that primarily consume human blood, though they may feed on other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal insects that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage.

Risks & Benefits

They cause itchy, red welts through their bites and can cause significant psychological distress and insomnia. While they are not known to transmit diseases, they are considered a major public health pest.