
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm in length; about the size of an apple seed.
Natural Habitat
Found in indoor human environments, typically near sleeping areas like bed frames, mattresses, and furniture cracks.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate blood-feeders that primarily consume human blood, though they may feed on other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal insects that hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage.
Risks & Benefits
They cause itchy, red welts through their bites and can cause significant psychological distress and insomnia. While they are not known to transmit diseases, they are considered a major public health pest.