Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed) when fully grown.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found worldwide, primarily in human dwellings in cracks and crevices near sleeping areas, such as mattress seams, bed frames, and furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, feeding exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult).

Risks & Benefits

They do not transmit diseases but cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, stress, and insomnia. They offer no beneficial ecosystem services in human environments.