
Community identification
Engorged Deer Tick (Blacklegged Tick)
Ixodes scapularis
- Order & Family
- Ixodida, Ixodidae
- Size
- 3 mm to 10 mm or more when fully engorged
Natural Habitat
Wooded and brushy areas, leaf litter, tall grasses, and host animals such as deer and mice.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous; feeds exclusively on the blood of vertebrate hosts including mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Behavior Patterns
Employs questing behavior by climbing vegetation and extending legs to grasp passing hosts. After attaching, it feeds slowly for several days, expanding significantly as it consumes blood.
Risks & Benefits
High risk to human and animal health; primary vector for Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis. Offers minimal ecosystem benefits, primarily serving as a minor food source for birds and amphibians.