Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically hidden in cracks, crevices, mattress seams, and bed frames.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, feeding primarily on the blood of humans and occasionally other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive for months without a blood meal.

Risks & Benefits

Risk: They do not transmit diseases but cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, anxiety, and sleeplessness. There are no known benefits to humans or ecosystems.