Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
1.5 mm (nymphs) to 5 mm (adults), about the size of an apple seed.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically hiding in mattress seams, bed frames, furniture, and cracks or crevices near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal; they emerge at night to feed. They undergo hemimetabolous metamorphosis across five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to advance to the next stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy red welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress/insomnia. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no known benefits to the ecosystem or humans.