Bug Identifier
Bird Mite
Community identification

Bird Mite

Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family
Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
Size
0.5 mm to 1.0 mm (hardly visible to the naked eye without magnification)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Typically found in bird nests, poultry houses, or near window ledges where birds congregate; they can move into human dwellings if their avian hosts leave.

Diet & Feeding

Parasitic blood-feeders; they primarily feed on birds but will bite humans and other mammals if their primary host is unavailable.

Behavior Patterns

They are highly active crawlers that seek out heat and carbon dioxide to find hosts. They have a rapid life cycle, often completing a generation in 7 to 12 days.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include intense itching, skin irritation, and dermatitis in humans due to bites. They do not typically live or reproduce on humans. There are no known ecological benefits to humans.