Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
1 to 7 millimeters (about the size of an apple seed when adult)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically hiding in mattress seams, bed frames, headboards, and cracks or crevices near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagous (blood-eaters), primarily feeding on human blood, though they may also bite other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult). Nymphs must have a blood meal to molt to the next stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin rashes, psychological distress, and allergic reactions. While they harbor pathogens, they are not known to transmit diseases to humans. They provide no ecological benefits in human environments.