
Community identification
Bed Bug (Exuviae/Shed Skin)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- 1.5 mm to 5 mm (depending on life stage; shed skins are relative to the nymphal stage)
Natural Habitat
Dwellings with human inhabitants; typically found in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and upholstered furniture.
Diet & Feeding
Strictly hematophagous (blood-feeding), primarily on humans but also other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they hide in crevices during the day. As nymphs grow, they must shed their exoskeleton (exuviae) after each blood meal to progress to the next of five development stages.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, skin infections from scratching, and significant psychological distress/insomnia. They are not known to transmit diseases, but are difficult and expensive to eradicate. They offer no benefits to the household ecosystem.