
Community identification
Pharaoh Ant (Larva/Pupa)
Monomorium pharaonis
- Order & Family
- Hymenoptera: Formicidae
- Size
- 1.5 to 2 mm (adults); larvae are similar in length but thicker/oval.
Natural Habitat
Nests in inaccessible, warm, humid areas such as wall voids, under floors, and near pipes in residential and commercial buildings.
Diet & Feeding
Highly omnivorous, consuming fats, proteins, and sugars; often found feeding on sweets, grease, and even medical waste in hospitals.
Behavior Patterns
Colonies are polygynous (multiple queens) and spread through budding rather than swarming. They are primarily nocturnal or active in dark, hidden areas.
Risks & Benefits
Significant risk as a structural and medical pest; known to transmit pathogens like Staphylococcus and Salmonella, particularly in hospital settings.