Bug Identifier
Bird mite
Community identification

Bird mite

Dermanyssus gallinae or Ornithonyssus spp.

Order & Family
Mesostigmata, Dermanyssidae or Macronyssidae
Size
0.4 - 1 mm (unfed), larger after feeding
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Nests and roosting sites of birds. Can infest homes and other structures when bird hosts are gone.

Diet & Feeding

Blood of birds (ornithonyssus primarily), and occasionally humans or other mammals when primary hosts are unavailable.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal feeders, hide in cracks and crevices during the day. Migrate from nests to new hosts or homes when bird hosts abandon nests or young fledge. Can cause itching and irritation through bites.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include irritating bites on humans, leading to dermatitis, itching, and discomfort. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. No direct benefits to humans, though they are part of the natural ecosystem in bird nests.