Bug Identifier
Pubic Louse (Crab Louse)
Community identification

Pubic Louse (Crab Louse)

Pthirus pubis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea (formerly Anoplura), Family: Pthiridae
Size
1.1 mm to 1.8 mm (roughly the size of a pinhead)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Exclusively found on the human body, primarily in coarse body hair such as pubic, armpit, chest, or facial hair (including eyelashes).

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophage; they feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

They are sedentary and move slowly. They use their specialized crab-like claws to grasp thick hair shafts and remain attached to the host. They cannot jump or fly and are usually transmitted through close physical/sexual contact or infested bed linens.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include intense itching (pruritus) due to an allergic reaction to their saliva, and small bluish spots on the skin from feeding. Scratching can lead to secondary bacterial infections. They have no known ecological benefits for humans.