
Community identification
Fruit Fly
Drosophila melanogaster
- Order & Family
- Order: Diptera; Family: Drosophilidae
- Size
- 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 inches) in length.
Natural Habitat
Worldwide distribution, typically found near rotting fruit, vegetable gardens, compost bins, and inside homes near kitchens or trash.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae and adults feed on the microorganisms (mostly yeast) found on decaying organic matter and fermenting sugary liquids.
Behavior Patterns
Attracted to the smell of fermentation; they have a very rapid life cycle (about 8-10 days from egg to adult) and are active year-round in warm indoor environments.
Risks & Benefits
Generally considered a nuisance pest in homes. While they do not bite, they can potentially transport bacteria from decaying matter to fresh food. They are immensely beneficial to science as a primary model organism in genetic and biological research.