
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 1 to 7 millimeters (about the size of an apple seed when fully grown)
Natural Habitat
Dwellings of humans and other warm-blooded animals, typically found in cracks, crevices, mattresses, and furniture near sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages, feeding exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Mainly nocturnal; they emerge at night to feed and hide during the day. They progress through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage before reaching adulthood.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include skin rashes, psychological effects, and allergic symptoms from bites. While they do not transmit diseases, infestations cause significant stress and financial burden for eradication. They offer no known benefits to the human ecosystem.