
Community identification
Bird Mite (or Poultry Mite)
Dermanyssus gallinae or Ornithonyssus sylviarum
- Order & Family
- Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Dermanyssidae or Macronyssidae
- Size
- 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm (visible as tiny moving specks)
Natural Habitat
Nests of wild birds (such as pigeons, starlings, or sparrows), poultry houses, and occasionally indoor areas near abandoned bird nests.
Diet & Feeding
The blood of avian hosts; they will occasionally bite humans if their primary bird hosts are unavailable.
Behavior Patterns
Nymphs and adults are semi-permanent parasites. They are most active at night and can move quickly away from nests into human living quarters once fledgling birds leave the nest.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include intense itching, dermatitis, and skin irritation in humans from bites. They do not typically transmit diseases to humans but can be a major pest in poultry farming. There are no notable benefits to the ecosystem.