
Community identification
American Bird Grasshopper (Nymph stage)
Schistocerca americana
- Order & Family
- Orthoptera: Acrididae
- Size
- 30 mm to 55 mm for adults; nymphs are smaller and start at roughly 10 mm
Natural Habitat
Fields, grasslands, open woodlands, and gardens throughout the southeastern United States and north into the Midwest
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous; feeds on a wide variety of plants including grasses, vegetable crops, and ornamental trees
Behavior Patterns
Nymphs like this one often show green or yellow coloration for camouflage in foliage; they undergo hemimetabolous metamorphosis. Adults are strong fliers often found high in trees.
Risks & Benefits
Can be a minor agricultural pest when populations are high, potentially damaging citrus and vegetable crops. They serve as an important food source for birds and other wildlife.