Flea

Scientific Name: Siphonaptera (Order)

Order & Family: Order: Siphonaptera; Family: Pulicidae

Size: 1.5 to 3.3 millimeters (0.06 to 0.13 inches)

Flea

Natural Habitat

Found on the skin or within the fur of host mammals and birds, as well as in bedding, carpets, and cracks of infested homes.

Diet & Feeding

Blood of mammals and birds; larvae typically feed on organic debris and 'flea dirt' (adult flea excrement containing undigested blood).

Behavior Patterns

Adults are wingless, saltatorial (jumping) parasites. They use piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on hosts and undergo complete metamorphosis (egg, larva, pupa, adult).

Risks & Benefits

Risks include skin irritation, allergic dermatitis, and transmission of pathogens such as tapeworms and plague. They offer no significant ecological benefits to humans or pets.

Identified on: 6/1/2026