Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (approx. the size of an apple seed) for adults; nymphs are smaller and translucent.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Primarily residential settings, hiding in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and cracks in walls during the day.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages (feed exclusively on blood), primarily from humans, typically while they sleep.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal insects that hide during daylight; they track hosts via carbon dioxide and body heat. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis with five nymphal stages.

Risks & Benefits

Significant public health pests that cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. They do not typically transmit diseases but cause severe infestations.