Woodlouse (specifically a Pill Bug or Sowbug)

Scientific Name: Oniscidea (Suborder)

Order & Family: Order: Isopoda; Family: Armadillidiidae or Porcellionidae

Size: 3 to 30 millimeters

Woodlouse (specifically a Pill Bug or Sowbug)

Natural Habitat

Damp, dark environments such as under logs, rocks, leaf litter, or in basements and crawl spaces.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily detritivores, feeding on decaying plant matter, fungi, and sometimes young plant shoots.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal creatures that seek moisture to avoid desiccation. Pill bugs (Armadillidiidae) can roll into a tight ball for protection, a behavior known as conglobation.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans; they do not bite or sting. They are highly beneficial to ecosystems as decomposers, recycling nutrients back into the soil and clearing organic debris.

Identified on: 2/9/2026