
Community identification
Body Louse / Head Louse (Nit/Egg stage)
Pediculus humanus
- Order & Family
- Phthiraptera: Pediculidae
- Size
- Nits are approximately 0.8 mm; adults are 2.5–3.5 mm
Natural Habitat
Human hair, scalp, and clothing seams in close contact with the body
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on human blood several times a day
Behavior Patterns
They are wingless and cannot jump; they spread through direct contact or shared items like clothing and bedding. Nits are glued to fibers or hair shafts.
Risks & Benefits
Causes intense itching and skin irritation. Body lice can transmit serious diseases such as epidemic typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever.