Bug Identifier
Body Louse / Head Louse (Nit/Egg stage)
Community identification

Body Louse / Head Louse (Nit/Egg stage)

Pediculus humanus

Order & Family
Phthiraptera: Pediculidae
Size
Nits are approximately 0.8 mm; adults are 2.5–3.5 mm
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human hair, scalp, and clothing seams in close contact with the body

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on human blood several times a day

Behavior Patterns

They are wingless and cannot jump; they spread through direct contact or shared items like clothing and bedding. Nits are glued to fibers or hair shafts.

Risks & Benefits

Causes intense itching and skin irritation. Body lice can transmit serious diseases such as epidemic typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever.