
Community identification
Bed Bug (Nymph)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- Nymphs are 1.5 mm to 4 mm; adults can reach 5 mm to 7 mm (about the size of an apple seed).
Natural Habitat
Found globally in human dwellings, typically hiding in cracks, crevices, bed frames, mattresses, and upholstered furniture.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous (blood-feeders), primarily feeding on human blood, though they may also bite other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they emerge from hiding spots at night to feed. They undergo hemimetabolous development (eggs, five nymphal stages, and adult), requiring a blood meal to molt to the next stage.
Risks & Benefits
They represent a significant urban pest risk. While not known to transmit diseases, their bites cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, insomnia, and psychological distress. They have no ecological benefits in a domestic human environment.