Bug Identifier
Human Head Louse (Nit/Egg stage)
Community identification

Human Head Louse (Nit/Egg stage)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family: Pediculidae
Size
Nits are approximately 0.8 mm; adults are 2.1 - 3.3 mm.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found exclusively on the human scalp and hair shafts, typically close to the skin for warmth.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate parasites that feed on human blood multiple times a day.

Behavior Patterns

Nits are glued firmly to hair shafts. They cannot fly or jump; transmission occurs through direct head-to-head contact or sharing personal items.

Risks & Benefits

Causes intense itching and scalp irritation. They are not known to spread diseases, but secondary skin infections can occur from scratching.