
Community identification
Human Head Louse (Nit/Egg stage)
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- Nits are approximately 0.8 mm; adults are 2.1 - 3.3 mm.
Natural Habitat
Found exclusively on the human scalp and hair shafts, typically close to the skin for warmth.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate parasites that feed on human blood multiple times a day.
Behavior Patterns
Nits are glued firmly to hair shafts. They cannot fly or jump; transmission occurs through direct head-to-head contact or sharing personal items.
Risks & Benefits
Causes intense itching and scalp irritation. They are not known to spread diseases, but secondary skin infections can occur from scratching.