Bug Identifier
Bed bug
Community identification

Bed bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (approx. size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Typically found in cracks and crevices near human sleeping areas, such as mattresses, bed frames, and furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagous (feeds exclusively on blood, primarily human).

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal; they emerge at night to feed and hide during the day. They progress through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt between each.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin welts and allergic reactions from bites, as well as significant psychological distress and sleep deprivation; they are not known to transmit diseases to humans. They offer no ecological benefits in domestic environments.