Leafhopper

Found worldwide in grasslands, forests, gardens, and agricultural fields; often seen gathered on windows or screens near lights.

Herbivorous; they use piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on plant sap (phloem or xylem) from leaves, stems, or roots.

Known for their ability to jump quickly when disturbed; they are active runners and can fly. Many species are attracted to artificial lights at night. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis.

They are significant agricultural pests as they can transmit plant pathogens (viruses and bacteria) and cause 'hopperburn' (leaf yellowing). They serve as a vital food source for many predatory insects, spiders, and birds.