Bug Identifier
Mayfly
Community identification

Mayfly

Ephemeroptera

Order & Family
Order: Ephemeroptera; Family: Multiple (including Ephemeridae, Baetidae, etc.)
Size
1 mm to 30 mm in length, not including the long tail filaments which can double the total length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Near freshwater sources like lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams where the nymphs develop.

Diet & Feeding

Adults do not eat; they lack functional mouthparts and a digestive system. Nymphs (juveniles) are typically herbivores or detritivores, feeding on algae and organic debris.

Behavior Patterns

Spend most of their life (up to 2 years) as aquatic nymphs. Adults emerge in massive swarms for a very short aerial life—often lasting only a few hours to a couple of days—solely to mate and lay eggs.

Risks & Benefits

Completely harmless to humans; they cannot bite or sting. They are essential to the ecosystem as a primary food source for fish and birds and serve as biological indicators of high water quality.