
Community identification
Harvestman (molt/exoskeleton)
Order Opiliones (various species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Opiliones; Family: Various (e.g., Phalangiidae)
- Size
- Body 1–22 mm; Leg span can reach up to 160 mm.
Natural Habitat
Damp, shaded areas including forests, gardens, caves, and often on the exterior of buildings or brick walls.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous scavengers or predators; they eat small insects, fungi, decaying plant matter, and animal remains.
Behavior Patterns
Harvestmen are nocturnal and often congregate in large groups. The image depicts a discarded exoskeleton (exuviae) left behind after a harvestman shed its skin to grow.
Risks & Benefits
They are completely harmless to humans as they lack venom glands and silk glands. They provide ecological benefits by consuming pest insects and cleaning up organic detritus.