
Community identification
Snow Flea
Hypogastrura nivicola
- Order & Family
- Order: Poduromorpha; Family: Hypogastruridae
- Size
- 1 to 2 millimeters in length
Natural Habitat
Damp soil, leaf litter, and frequently observed on the surface of snow during late winter and early spring.
Diet & Feeding
They feed on decaying organic matter, such as fungi spores, algae, and microscopic vegetation.
Behavior Patterns
Snow fleas are active in the winter and are notable for their ability to jump using a tail-like appendage called a furcula. They produce an anti-freeze-like protein that allows them to survive in sub-zero temperatures.
Risks & Benefits
They are harmless to humans, pets, and structures. Professionally, they are considered beneficial to the ecosystem as they help break down organic material and enrich the soil.