Bug Identifier
Common Bed Bug (nymph)
Community identification

Common Bed Bug (nymph)

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
1.5 mm to 4.5 mm (nymph stages)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Domestic environments, specifically in proximity to sleeping areas such as mattresses, bed frames, and wall crevices.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagy; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and elusive; they undergo five nymphal stages (instars) requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage. They use heat and carbon dioxide sensors to find hosts.

Risks & Benefits

Significant pests that cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. They do not currently have a known role in transmitting diseases to humans but are difficult to eradicate once established.