
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera; Cimicidae
- Size
- 1 - 5 millimeters (varies by life stage)
Natural Habitat
Indoor environments, specifically within crevices of mattresses, bed frames, furniture, and baseboards near sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophage; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive months without a meal.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy allergic reactions, skin rashes, and psychological distress. While they do not transmit diseases, they are considered a significant public health pest and are difficult to eradicate.