
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 mm to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
Natural Habitat
Typically found in human dwellings, specifically in cracks and crevices, mattress seams, furniture, and behind baseboards.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require blood meals to advance through life stages.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy skin rashes, psychological distress, and potential allergic reactions. While not known to transmit diseases, they are a significant domestic pest. There are no known ecological benefits to human environments.