Brown Soft Scale Insect
Scientific Name: Coccus hesperidum
Order & Family: Hemiptera / Coccidae
Size: 3 to 4 mm in length

Natural Habitat
Indoor and outdoor ornamental plants, greenhouses, and agricultural crops in tropical or temperate climates.
Diet & Feeding
Plant sap (phloem feeder); sucks nutrients directly from the stems and leaves of host plants.
Behavior Patterns
They are largely sedentary as adults, attaching themselves to a plant and forming a waxy, protective shell. They excrete a sticky substance called honeydew which can lead to sooty mold growth.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Agricultural and horticultural pest that can weaken or kill plants by draining nutrients and promoting mold. Benefits: None to humans; they are a food source for certain predatory beetles and parasitic wasps.
Identified on: 1/2/2026